**Following the October 27, 2026, Knesset elections, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s right-wing bloc secured 53 seats while the main opposition bloc led by Gadi Eisenkot won 48, leaving both short of the 61-seat majority required in the 120-seat parliament.** Arab-led parties achieved a record 19 seats and emerged as potential kingmakers. Official results were certified on November 4, with President Isaac Herzog beginning consultations to designate a candidate—likely Netanyahu or Eisenkot—to form a government within 28 days (extendable by 14). Netanyahu continues as caretaker prime minister, retaining authority over security matters during negotiations. The new Knesset convenes on November 10. Significant barriers include the opposition’s reluctance to partner with Arab parties or Netanyahu, and Netanyahu’s rejection of coalitions involving those parties. Failure to form a government could trigger new elections as early as early 2027. Netanyahu’s bloc lost its prior majority amid high turnout and shifts in voter support, creating a fluid situation where coalition deals, defections, or renewed voting will determine the timeline for any leadership change.